You pay people to be there, and you want to use them effectively.” And in bigger shoots, you use union talent and union crews. "Particularly if you have to deal with exteriors and uncontrollable natural light, you have to cater your day to when you need to be in different places,” explains digital producer Matt Monnin. That way, sets and lighting don’t have to be taken down and then reconstructed again and again. If you have a story that takes place in a house, then at a park, then at a school, then at the park again, and then back at the house, you want to capture all of the house scenes back to back. And a shooting script provides the plan for exactly what to shoot when. For logistical and budgetary reasons, you’ll want to film certain scenes together even if they’re out of sync with the order of the narrative. It’s organized to follow the shooting schedule rather than the chronological story. While a normal script or screenplay follows the narrative of the film, a shooting script is a whole new document adjusted to serve the needs of the production team throughout principal photography. If the project is approved or bought, the spec script enters the next screenwriting phase, in which the story is edited into the final screenplay. To explore a new story they’d like to tell, whether for an established show or for a new film idea, a screenwriter might write what’s called a spec script, a script they’re not being paid to write. The filmmaking journey from spec script to screenplay. “You’re looking for specific types of shots for the angles you want to get.” “It sets out a plan for how you’ll actually get the elements that you need to tell the story,” says videographer David Albright. “I think that’s the main reason you have a shooting script.” “Teams have to be coordinated,” says writer and director Sam Roden. It’s one thing to have an amazing story in place for your film, but a whole other set of information is needed for the production team to work together to realize that vision. A shooting script is like a combination of a screenplay and a shot list. It’s a version of a screenplay that includes detailed cinematography instructions laid out in the order that they’ll be needed, such as certain camera shots, props, and locations. A shooting script is a key piece in the production of a motion picture.
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